Oomatshini bokupakisha ukutya bayaphuhlisela ukuSebenza ngokuPhakamileyo kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi
Oomatshini bokupakisha abanako nje ukuphucula imveliso, banciphise ubungakanani babasebenzi, kodwa baziqhelanise neemfuno zemveliso emikhulu kwaye bahlangabezane neemfuno zogutyulo, benze oomatshini bokupakisha babe yindawo eyimfuneko kwinkalo yokulungisa ukutya. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1970, ishishini loomatshini bokupakisha laseTshayina laqala, ngexabiso lemveliso yonyaka elizizigidi ezingama-70 ukuya kuma-80 kuphela kunye neentlobo ezili-100 zeemveliso.
Kule mihla, imveliso yoomatshini bokupakisha e-China ayinakuphinda ithelekiswe naleyo kwangolo suku lunye. I-China iye yaba lelona lizwe likhulu lemveliso yemveliso kunye nelizwe elithumela ngaphandle. Kwangaxeshanye, umbono wehlabathi ukwagxile kuphuhliso olukhawulezayo, olukhulu kunye nemarike yokupakisha enokubakho yaseTshayina. Okukhona liba likhulu ithuba, kokukhona luqina ngakumbi ukhuphiswano. Nangona inqanaba lemveliso yoshishino loomatshini bokupakisha baseTshayina lifikelele kwinqanaba elitsha, umkhwa wobukhulu, iseti epheleleyo kunye ne-automation sele iqalile ukubonakala, kunye nezixhobo ezinokuhanjiswa okuntsonkothileyo kunye nomxholo wetekhnoloji ephezulu nawo sele eqalile ukubonakala. Kunokuthiwa ukuveliswa koomatshini baseTshayina kuye kwahlangabezana nemfuno esisiseko yasekhaya kwaye yaqala ukuthumela ngaphandle kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia kunye namazwe ehlabathi lesithathu.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zemarike, ishishini loomatshini bokupakisha baseTshayina nalo lifikile kwinqanaba, kwaye inguqu kunye nohlengahlengiso loshishino loomatshini bokupakisha ibe yingxaki ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Ngumkhwa oqhelekileyo wokuphuhla kwicala lesantya esiphezulu, imisebenzi emininzi kunye nobukrelekrele, ukuya kwindlela entsonkothileyo, ukufikelela kwinqanaba lamazwe aphuhlileyo, kunye nokuhamba kwihlabathi.
Oomatshini bokupakisha ukutya baseTshayina baphuhla besiya ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi
Umzi-mveliso oomatshini bokupakisha e-China ubonise umfutho oqinileyo wophuhliso, kwaye abavelisi bayanda ukunikela ingqalelo kuphuhliso lwezixhobo zokupakisha ezikhawulezayo neziphantsi. Isixhobo siphuhlisa kwicala elincinci, eliguquguqukayo, leenjongo ezininzi kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Ukongeza, kunye nesicwangciso sophuhliso lweshishini loomatshini bokutya baseTshayina ngokuxelisa rhoqo kunye nokuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe, kuya kuqhubeka nokusizisela iziphumo ezinamandla zemarike, kwaye uphuhliso luya kwandisa kakhulu amandla alo, ukugcina isantya esiqhelekileyo kwimarike yethu. Ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso lwangoku loshishino loomatshini bokutya, kusekho umsantsa omkhulu. Nangona kuye kwakho ukuphucuka okukhulu, * ikakhulu ngumsantsa omkhulu kubugcisa. Ngoku abantu balandela indawo yokuqala yophuhliso, kwaye baya kuqhubeka nokusinika ukufikelela koomatshini bokutya befashoni.
Ishishini elikhulayo loomatshini bokutya liye lavuselela imfuno eqinileyo yemarike yoomatshini bokutya, elinyathelo elikhulu kuphuhliso loomatshini bokutya baseTshayina, ukuqonda unikezelo kunye nemfuno yabo, kwaye iya kuqhubeka isinika amathuba amahle oshishino. Ngexesha lophuhliso lwentlalo, ukuphuhliswa koomatshini bokutya baseChina kuye kwafikelela kwinqanaba lokuqala lokubonelela, oko kukuthi ukusebenza kwethu kokuqala! Kanye njengomatshini wethu wekeyiki yepesika, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso lufikelele kumgangatho wokuqala wamazwe ngamazwe, okuyimfuno yethu!
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno yentengiso yoomatshini bokutya basekhaya iye ngokuthe ngcembe yaguqukela koomatshini bokutya abaphakathi nabakumgangatho ophezulu. Kwimeko yokukhula okucothayo kwimarike iyonke, isabelo sentengiso sokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye noomatshini bokutya obukrelekrele bonyukile. Umyinge woomatshini bokutya abakwisiphelo esiphezulu ekusetyenzisweni koomatshini bokutya unyuke waya ngaphezu kwama-60%. Oomatshini bokutya baphuhla kwicala lesantya esiphezulu, ukuchaneka, ubukrelekrele, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nohlaza. Nangona kunjalo, oomatshini bokutya basekhaya abakumgangatho ophezulu ikakhulu kuxhomekeke ekuthengisweni kumazwe angaphandle, kwaye isabelo semarike yeempawu zasekhaya sisephantsi ngokwentelekiso. Kunokuthiwa ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye noomatshini bokutya obukrelekrele baya kuba yindlela yophuhliso lweshishini.
Oomatshini bokupakisha ukutya kufuneka babe kumgangatho ophezulu
Okwangoku, uphuhliso lweshishini loomatshini bokutya baseTshayina lenze impumelelo ethile kwaye liyaqhubeka nokugcina uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokuchasene noko, uphuhliso loomatshini bokutya basekhaya lusajongene nemiba ethile ethintelayo. Ngokwembono yophuhliso lweshishini lonke kunye nemfuno yentengiso, itekhnoloji yasemva, izixhobo eziphelelwe lixesha, njl.njl. zithintela uphuhliso lwamashishini. Amashishini amaninzi oomatshini bokutya azama ukutshintsha iimveliso, kodwa abaninzi baphucula kuphela ngesiseko sezixhobo zokuqala, ezinokuthiwa akukho tshintsho lwesuphu, akukho lutsha kunye nophuhliso, kunye nokunqongophala kwezicelo zeteknoloji eziphezulu.
Enyanisweni, intsimi yoomatshini bokutya obuphezulu okwangoku yintlungu yophuhliso lweshishini loomatshini bokutya basekhaya. Kwinkqubo yotshintsho oluzenzekelayo, imarike enkulu yoshishino loomatshini bokutya yenziwe. Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso eziphezulu ezimele ngokupheleleyo amandla oomatshini bokutya abaneenzuzo eziphezulu ziye zahlala kumazwe angaphandle. Ngoku iJamani, iUnited States kunye neJapan zikhuphisana ngamandla kwimarike yaseTshayina.
Okwangoku, iimveliso ezikhuthazwa ngamashishini oomatshini bokutya ziphawulwa ngokugcinwa kwabasebenzi, ubukrelekrele obungakumbi, ukusebenza ngokulula, ukwanda kwemveliso kunye neemveliso ezizinzileyo.
Oomatshini bokupakisha ukutya kufuneka baphuhlisele ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi
Kwiminyaka engama-20 okanye engama-30 edlulileyo, nangona ukubonakala kwezixhobo zoomatshini akuzange kutshintshe kakhulu, enyanisweni, imisebenzi yayo iye yanda kakhulu, iyenza ibe krelekrele kwaye ilawuleke. Thatha i-fryer eqhubekayo njengomzekelo. Ngokuguqulwa kobugcisa, iimveliso eziveliswa yile mveliso azifani nje kuphela kumgangatho, kodwa zicotha ukuwohloka kweoli. Ukusebenza ngobukrelekrele akufuni ukuxuba ngesandla njengesiqhelo, okokonga iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nepetroli kumashishini. Iindleko zonyaka ezongiwe zifikelela kuma-20% “Izixhobo zokupakisha zenkampani zizuze ubukrelekrele. Umatshini unokuqhutywa ngumntu omnye kuphela. Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo ezifanayo zangaphambili, igcina abasebenzi abasi-8. Ukongezelela, izixhobo zixhotyiswe nge-air conditioner, eyoyisa i-defect of deformation yemveliso ebangelwa ukushisa okuphezulu kwezixhobo ezifanayo, kwaye imveliso epakishweyo ihle kakhulu.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amashishini oomatshini bokutya basekhaya benze inkqubela phambili enkulu kuphuculo lwetekhnoloji, imigangatho yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kunye nokwakhiwa kwebrendi kuphuhliso kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Uphando kunye nempumelelo yophuhliso lwamashishini amaninzi anamandla kwishishini sele iqalile ukutshintsha imeko ehlazisayo ukuba amashishini oomatshini bokutya angathatha kuphela indlela ephantsi yamazwe ngamazwe. Kodwa xa lilonke, akukho ngqiqweni ukuba amashishini oomatshini bokutya baseTshayina adlule eUnited States kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo ubuncinci.
Ishishini loomatshini bokutya basekhaya likhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukwandisa ngakumbi ubume bomthamo wemveliso kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezixhobo zoomatshini bokutya besiphelo esiphezulu kuya kuba ziinjongo eziphambili zenqanaba elilandelayo lophuhliso loshishino. Ukuphucula ngakumbi ugxininiso lweshishini, ukwenza ngcono ubume bemveliso, kunye nokuphucula i-R&D kunye nomthamo wemveliso yoomatshini bokutya abakwisiphelo esiphezulu iya kuba yimfuneko esisiseko yokufezekisa injongo yokuba lilizwe elinamandla loomatshini bokutya. Itekhnoloji, imali eyinkunzi kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla yehlabathi yenze inqanaba lokwenziwa koomatshini bokupakisha liphuhle ngokukhawuleza. Kukholelwa ukuba ishishini loomatshini bokupakisha baseTshayina, elinamandla angenamkhawulo, liya kuqaqamba ngokuqaqambileyo kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe.